Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loss in the United States. Though this gum infection is generally easy to prevent with proper brushing and flossing, one in seven adults between the ages of 35 and 44 have some form of it. Read on to learn about seven gum disease risk factors that raise your chances of developing this condition.
#1: Weakened Immune System, Diabetes, & Stress
Your immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that protect your body from infections. However, factors like stress, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes can cause it to become weaker than usual, which puts you at a higher risk of developing gum disease. Practice great oral hygiene by brushing twice and flossing once per day to keep your smile healthy.
#2: Specific Medications
Antihistamines, oral contraceptives, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, chemotherapy, and steroids can increase your risk of gum disease. This is because many of these medications lead to dry mouth, which allows bacteria to accumulate and attack your gums. Drink plenty of water to counteract this issue.
#3: Crooked Teeth & Poor Oral Hygiene
If you have bad dental habits like eating too much sugar or not keeping up with your oral hygiene routine, this can also raise your risk of gum disease. So can having crooked or misaligned teeth, as this makes it more difficult to properly clean your pearly whites.
#4: Obesity & Lacking Nutrition
Obesity is a state of malnutrition that impairs your body’s immune system. This puts your gums at an increased risk of infection. Additionally, consuming excessive amounts of sugary, unhealthy foods and drinks provides the bacteria that cause gum disease with the fuel they need to do a lot of damage to your smile.
#5: Bruxism
This condition is characterized by clenching your jaw and grinding your teeth, especially while you sleep. The extra pressure damages and weakens the gum tissue and may also accelerate the gum recession and deterioration caused by periodontal disease. Speak with your dentist about having a custom nightguard made to lessen the effects of bruxism.
#6: Hormone Changes in Women
When women undergo hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy, this boosts the body’s inflammatory response to plaque and bacteria in the mouth. This is often referred to as “pregnancy gingivitis” and can do a lot of damage to one’s smile. If you’re expecting, practice good oral hygiene to keep your mouth and your baby safe from harm.
#7: Smoking or Chewing Tobacco
Using tobacco products dramatically lowers your body’s natural healing ability. It can also interfere with the effectiveness of periodontal therapy. Speak with your dentist, doctor, or therapist and ask for support from loved ones if you need help quitting.
As you can see, there are several gum disease risk factors that increase your risk. By practicing good oral hygiene, cutting out bad habits, and visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings, you can keep your smile healthy and bright!
About the Practice
Complete Dental Care offers exceptional service to patients of all ages so they can enjoy gorgeous, healthy grins. They administer a wide range of highly effective oral health services, including periodontal disease therapy. This treatment removes the infection from your gums so you can enjoy having a healthier, happier, and more beautiful smile. Call Complete Dental Care at (781) 272-0441 or visit their website for more information on gum disease or to schedule an appointment.
